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Beauty and Aesthetics
Understanding the nature and meaning of
beauty is one of the key themes in the philosophical discipline
known as aesthetics.
The
composer and critic Robert Schumann distinguished between two kinds
of beauty, natural beauty and poetic beauty: the former being found
in the contemplation of nature, the latter in man's conscious, creative
intervention into nature. Schumann indicated that in music, or other
art, both kinds of beauty appear, but the former is only sensual
delight, while the latter begins where the former leaves off.
A
common theory says that beauty is the appearance of things and people
that are good. This has many supporting examples. Most people judge
physically attractive human beings to be good, both physically and
on deeper levels.
"Beauty
as goodness" still has whole classes of significant counterexamples
with no agreed solution. These include such things as a glacier,
or a ruggedly dry desert mountain range. Many people find beauty
in hostile nature, but this seems bad, or at least unrelated to
any sense of goodness. Another type of counterexample are comic
or sarcastic works of art, which can be good, but are rarely beautiful.
It
is well known that people's skills develop and change their sense
of beauty. Carpenters may view an out-of-true building as ugly,
and many master carpenters can see out-of-true angles as small as
half a degree. Many musicians can likewise hear as dissonant a tone
that's high or low by as little as two percent of the distance to
the next note. Most people have similar aesthetics about the work
or hobbies they've mastered.
Aesthetics
1.Of or concerning
the appreciation of beauty or good taste: the aesthetic faculties.
perceptible things, from aisthanesthai, to perceive.
2.Aesthetics
(or esthetics) is a branch of philosophy dealing with the definition
of beauty. It is particularly important to the study of the individual's
moral core, which is formed by epigenetics and examples through
his or her lifetime, but has a common human foundation explored
in cognitive science, anthropology and primatology.
3.The word aesthetic can be used as a noun meaning 'that which appeals
to the senses.' Someone's aesthetic has a lot to do with their artistic
judgement. For example, an individual who wears flowered clothing,
drives a flowered car, and paints their home with flowers has a
particular aesthetic.
4.Some
of the meaning of aesthetic as an adjective can be illuminated by
comparing it to anaesthetic, which is by construction an antonym
of aesthetic. If something is anaesthetic, it tends to dull the
senses or cause sleepiness. In contrast, aesthetic may be thought
of as anything that tends to enliven or invigorate or wake one up.
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