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Effects of Beauty in Human Society
A survey conducted by London Guildhall University of 11,000 people
showed that (subjectively) good-looking people earn more. Less attractive
people earned, on average, 13% less than more attractive people,
while the penalty for overweight was around 5%.
Beauty
Beauty
is the phenomenon of the experience of pleasure, through the perception
of balance and proportion of stimulus. It involves the cognition
of a balanced form and structure that elicits attraction and appeal
towards a person, animal, inanimate object, scene, music, idea,
etc.
Beauty
and Human Appearance
In the US it has been found that symmetry may be important because
it is evidence that the person grew up in a healthy way, without
visible genetic defects. One traditional, subtle feature that is
considered an indication of beautiful women of all cultures is a
waist-to-hip ratio of about 70% (waist circumference that is 70%
of the hips circumference.) The waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) theory
was discovered by psychologist Dr. Devendra Singh of the University
of Texas at Austin. Physiologists have shown that this ratio accurately
indicates most women's fertility.
Beauty
Advertising
Beauty
advertising is advertising for beauty products such as skin care
creams, lip gloss or other makeup products.The use of airbrushed
supermodels is controversial, and recent studies have shown that
women feel depressed about their figures and have low body confidence
as a result of beauty advertising.
Theories
of Beauty
The earliest theory of beauty can be found in the works of early
Greek philosophers from the pre-Socratic period, like Pythagoras.
The extant writings attributed to Pythagoras reveal that the Pythagorean
school, if not Pythagoras himself, saw a strong connection between
mathematics and beauty. In particular, they noted that objects proportioned
according to the golden ratio seemed more attractive. Some modern
research seems to confirm this, in that people whose facial features
are symmetric and proportioned according the golden ratio are consistently
ranked as more attractive than those whose faces are not.
Different
cultures have deified beauty, typically in female forms (the reason
for which is probably that most well-known mythologies were conceived
of and standardised by heterosexual men). Here is a list of the
goddesses of beauty in different mythologies.
Aphrodite
- Greek mythology
Lakshmi - Hindu mythology
Venus - Roman mythology
Even mathematical formulae can be considered beautiful. ei¦Ð + 1
= 0 is commonly considered one of the most beautiful theorems in
mathematics. (see Euler's identity)
Another
connection between mathematics and beauty which played a prominent
role in Pythagoras' philosophy was the way in which musical tones
can be arranged in mathematical sequences, which repeat at regular
intervals called octaves.
Beauty
contests claim to be able to judge beauty. The millihelen is sometimes
jokingly defined as the scientific unit of human beauty. This derives
from the legend of Helen of Troy as presented in Christopher Marlowe's
The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus, in which her beauty was
said to have launched a thousand ships. The millihelen is therefore
the degree of beauty that can launch one ship.
Beauty
Quotes
1. "A thing of beauty is a joy forever: Its loveliness increases;
it will never pass into nothingness." ~ John Keats
2. "Anybody who preserves the ability to recognize beauty will
never get old." ~ Franz Kafka
3. "Beauty in things exists in the mind which contemplates
them." ~ David Hume
4. "Beauty is in the eye of the beholder." ~ (unkown}
5. "Beauty is in the heart of the beholder." -anonymous
6. "Beauty will save the world." ~ Fyodor Dostoevsky
7. "Enthusiasm is the most beautiful word in the world."
~ Christian Morgenstern
8. "Everything has its beauty, but not everyone sees it."
~ Confucius
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